Out of Africa Theory Essay

The Out of Africa Theory is a widely renown theory describing the origin of the human race and their early dispersal throughout the world. According to this theory, humans have a monogensis, or a single and common origin; Africa. The concept was first introduced in 1871 by Charles Darwin but was deliberated for years until further studies of mitochondrial DNA and evidence †based on physical anthropology of archaic specimens† was added. During the early 19th century, scientists, archeologist and other scholars, speculated, studied and disagreed about the development of humans and our origins. Some experts theorized that humans are monogenism and developed into various varieties of species. Others argue that we are a polygenism mammal and that we either had separate development of various human species or developed as separate species through †transmutation† of apes. It was until the year 1871 when one of the first theories had been proposed openly. During that year, Charles Darwin published the book †Descent of Man†, in which he suggested that all humans were descendant from early humans who lived in Africa based on his studies of the behavior of African apes. In his book, Charles Darwin concluded, †In each great region of the world the living mammals are closely related to the extinct species of the same region. It is, therefore, probable that Africa was formerly inhabited by extinct apes closely allied to the gorilla and chimpanzee; and as these two species are now man’s nearest allies, it is somewhat more probable that our early progenitors lived on the African continent than elsewhere. But it is useless to speculate on this subject, for an ape nearly as large as a man, namely the Drypithecus of Lartet, which was closely allied to the anthropomorphous Hylobates, existed in Europe during the Upper Miocene period; and since so remote a period the earth has certainly undergone many great revolutions, and there has been ample time for migration on the largest scale. † Unfortunately, it wasn’t until 50 years later when other scholars began to support Charles Darwin’s theory when an sufficient number of fossils of early humans in several areas of Africa was found. During the 1980s, three specialists, Allan Wilson, Rebecca Cann and Mark Stoneking, worked together on another theory that supports Charles Darwin’s speculation, the â€Å"Mitochondrial Eve† hypothesis. In these tests, the scientists solemnly focused on mitochondrial DNA, human genes that lay within the cell and are passed from mother to child. These genes allow mutation, as they mutate quickly for adaptation, thus allowing those studying to find and track changes during short time periods. By focusing on these genes and comparing their differences, the three scientists were able to create a hypothesis about the time and place when modern humans began to evolve. According to their findings, they believe that modern humans are decentants from a single population, while earlier humans e. g. Neandertals and Homo erectus, had become extinct. Furthermore, the team compared the DNA of numerous people of differerent ethnic backgrounds and concluded that all humans did indeed evolve from ‘one mother’ in Africa about 150,000 years ago. According to physical evidence, and theories, scholars have concluded upon a whole hypothesis. Based on their knowledge and belief, modern humans diverged from Homo sapiens between 200,000 and 150,000 years ago specifically in Africa, that between 125,000 and 60,000 years ago members of Homo sapiens left Africa, and that these humans species gradually replaced earlier human populations. East Africa has been the single and specific orgin of the human race that most scientists have conluded on. There are still speculations and debates on whether there had been one single dissolution or several. Due to genetic, linguisitc and archaeological findings, the Southern Dispersal theory, a theory in which included several exodus, has become the most favorable theory, however many researchers are gradually considering the first and original haven was Northern Africa. Scientists believe the population of early humans had been around 2,000 to 5,000 while they persisted in Africa, and only small groups of persumably 150 to 1,000 migrated out towards the Red Sea. These few individuals went out to expand and eventually populate the rest of the world. For example, one theory suggests that those who traveled along the southern coastline of Asia ultimately crossed the sea and colonized in Australia about 50,000 years ago. Other researchers believe and have proposed to a multiple dispersal theory in which states that there had been two major migrations out of Africa. According to this speculation, one group crossed the Red Sea and traveled along the coastline until reaching India. The other, meanwhile, migrated north, following the Nile River, and crossed into Asia through the Sinai. From there, several members dispersed in various directions, some headed towards Europe while other went east into Asia. It is unclear, however, if Homo sapiens migrated to North America 30,000 years ago, or later around 14,000 years ago. From there on, Homo sapiens gradually and continiously migrated and settled on to every continent, except Antartica, and gradually began to increase and populate the world.

Project Charter Essay

Business Need: Ohio Department of Health and Human Services (ODHS) has 15,000 state and county agency employees in 88 counties in Ohio. ODHS has a network infrastructure that ranges to high quality in some regions within the system to very poor quality in other regions. Additionally, resources are limited due to a high turnover rate of existing employees causing support for the network to be handled by outside labor. Budget is also limited. To improve the infrastructure, ODHS has asked The Office of Network Support (ONS) to investigate upgrading the ODHS email system. ONS is responsible for coordinating software upgrade and updates and modifications from the Columbus, Ohio location ONS will manage the upgrade for ODHS to all agencies within the 88 counties of Ohio either by converting from the current e-mail software from Global Upgrade 7.0 to version 9.0. The decision will be made on the basis of cost, staffing and various incentives from the vendors. Currently there is a 20% cost increase with the Globalupgrades 9.0 software, but this cost will be offset by increased productivity and cost savings through incentives offered by the vendor Project Objectives: ONS will investigate, design and develop an upgraded email system providing research, expertise and installation assistance to improve the network infrastructure to improve communication between the 15,000 ODHS.Approach: Assign both external and internal personnel to assist in research to determine if updating to Globalupgrades 9.0 or another vendor is more cost effective and if incentives offered will give the advantages needed to improve the email system. Narrow research to at least two vendor contenders to use for the upgrade based on incentives, costs, and reliability and expansion packages. Select one vendor meeting all criteria and manage the  design, development and installation of the email upgrade. Testing of email upgrade through use of ODHS user group Implement email upgrade Project Team Members: The key members of the project are: Project Sponsor: Peter Parker: Director of Office of Network Support Project Manager: Lavina Barry for the Office of Network Support, ODHS. Key PM for the E-mail Upgrade Project Engineer: Diana Prince, ONS Software Engineer with specific experience in implementing and administering various email systems Globalcom Representative: Steve Rogers, Globalcom’s sales representative and chief point of contact for the State User Representative: Linda Lee Danvers, support specialist within the ODHS, serving as liaison between the ODHS User Group community and the project team ODHS User Group: A number of ODHS employees that are used to test system upgrades before implementation Team Members will be assigned by the project manager based on their expertise, skills and abilities. The team will be comprised of members from functional areas within the company that functional managers will provide with team members dedicating 100% of their time during the duration of the project. Project Mile stones: Deliverables Description Email Software UpdateInstallation of upgrade software Email System TestingTest system with user groups Email System ImplementationGo-live with support and consultation Project Constraints/Risks: Cost for the upgrade package will be a factor because of a possible increase in cost over the current system. With a high employee turnover, experts will be hired in-house on a temporary basis, selected by the project manager, to work on the project. One risk that may occur is the system being taken down for periods of time, disabling communication agency wide. This risk will be adverted by working on the system during downtime  and weekend time, with advance notice to forewarn all employees, including telecommuting users. Project Manager Authority and Responsibilities 1. Staffing – the project manager will determine the skill requirements for the Email upgrade project and provide them, along with specific team member names, by February 28, 2014. 2. Communications – status reports will be provided to the Sponsor bi-monthly. 3. Planning/Tracking – this project will be tracked using our in-house project management software. 4. Document/System Access – the project manager is authorized access to any company document or system in the pursuit of this project completion.5. The project manager will provide a project plan to the Sponsor no later than March 1, 2014. The project plan will include a description of the work, schedules, budget, spending plan, resource utilization charts and risk management plans. Support Requirements from Other Organizations: The Email Upgrade Project is set as a high priority for ODS. Functional managers will provide all the support needed to the project manager. Any scheduling conflicts will be resolved by the CEO of ODHS. Due to the limited resources available in-house, some labor will be contracted with outside vendors for the installation and testing. Vendor will support the project by providing staffing from their agency as well, number of staff and hours to be agreed to in a subcontract agreement.

Artificial Intelligence in Business Applications

Artificial Intelligence in Business Applications Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Business functions that can/cannot be automated INTRODUCTION Computer systems today are a part of almost all businesses; this is because they provide us, along with the added use of the Internet, with a variety of means that made business operations easier, productivity higher, and communication processes faster. Computers and the programs (or the software applications that are installed on them) along with the robotic systems do a great amount of the tasks that were previously performed by the employees and/or workers themselves. This transformation, towards an automated work environment, saved businesses a lot of unwanted expenses, a lot of time, and caused profits to increase steadily. Computers substituted, in different business structures, classical machines and tools, such as the calculator, the fax, the telephone, the photocopier and many more. The automation of different business functions led many organisations and companies to a higher level in what concerns production and management. But the point that should be understood is that even though many processes and functions related to businesses and organisations have been automated, there are still many aspects that are not, or that cannot be, automated for a wide range of reasons. BUSINESS FUNCTIONS The main objective of any business is to achieve success. To be able to reach success, an organisation needs to have an effective structure because any entity depends exclusively on two factors which are management and use of information. An efficient use of information systems can allow an easier and faster access to data that are essential for the workflow and for the quality of that work and, therefore, can assist the management in performing its duties in the best possible manner and in making the right decisions at the right times. In order to achieve such objectives, specific business functions should be established and specific tasks should be performed. Every k ind of business and every organisation, depending on the nature of their operations, the products or services that are provided by them, their geographic location, and depending on the management and production schools that they relate to, have different business functions, but there are certain generic functions that apply to all kinds of businesses all over the world. These functions are usually general management, information management, operations management, marketing, finance and accounting, and human resources. Lan and Unhelkar (2005) identify the various generic business functions by stating that they are the function of Management and Administration which is the department whose tasks are to â€Å"corporate resources, corporate image, quality in all aspects, industrial relations, stakeholders relations, productivity, [and] promotion,† the function of Human Resources that should deal with â€Å"job analysis, position classification, employee training, employee select ion, employee auditing and promotion† in addition to other related tasks, the function of Finance and Accounts that is responsible for â€Å"the capital operations required by the entire enterprise activities†¦ the funds required by management, administration, sales, marketing, human resources, [and] purchasing,† the function of Purchase and Procurement, the function of Sales and Marketing, and the function of Customer Care or Customer Support.

Samsung Product Portfolio Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Samsung Product Portfolio - Assignment Example In the home appliances category, it produces cookers, ovens air conditioners, refrigerators, vacuum cleaners, and dishwashers. It also manufactures TVs, Speakers, Home theaters, TV/ audio/ video accessories, air track a, d Blu-ray. In the vast and growing area of information technology Samsung provides it consumers with mobile phones and, tablets, PC/ peripherals and printers, as well as, memory and storage devices. These items are produced in various and distinct models to meet the consumers requirements. For instance, Samsung India produces products for the middle and lower classes and provides them at a cheaper price (Krishnamacharyulu & Ramakrishnan, 2012). It achieves this by substituting different parts of a product with cheaper but durable material. Consequently, the company sells more electronic units at a cheaper price in India which is profitable for the company based on the low investment involved. Similarly, Samsung makes different models of phones to suit the needs and costs of its consumers. In Africa, there is a large demand for mobile phones for the purpose of communication. The large population of lower class consumers does not require phones that have sophisticated applications. Consequently, Samsung makes simple models for mobile phones to provide for this market. Nonetheless, it also provides smart phones with innovative technology for the same locations but for a different class of consumers. Samsung electronics is the most conglomerate among consumers. Any product development or investment should be made in the department. Samsung Electronics’ vision is becoming a globally recognized business leader by developing innovative technologies and enriching people’s lives. Its internal environment is designed to achieve this purpose. The company has a management structure that supports diversity.

Presentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 8

Presentation - Essay Example Mercanta International is a long time and decently reputed company that sources green coffee from seventeen countries in Africa and Latin America. We are especially well mentioned with regards to strong corporation and considerate corporate policies in the wider context of interests of our corporate partners. Moreover, we adhere to a strict code of operation and corporate ethics and meet all legal benchmarks in all our operations. It is thus our sincere assurance to you that you can have all the confidence as you consider this offer to corporation. Some of the immediate benefits your association stand to benefit working with us is the fact you would no longer have to take your coffee beans through the conventional roasting process and other primary preparation procedures as we would help out with that. The most likely by you question is how. Let break it to you that we have progressed to source the green fresh coffee berries almost straight from the farms. In this regard, your association will take advantage of our efficient infrastructure, systems and logistics in temporary packaging for fright and reduced transportation costs. You therefore stand to get higher returns for your produce as this potential partnership would reduce the bureaucratic and most wasteful stages of handling your produce. If these developments were to succeed, we have a plan in preliminary stages to establish a local office right here in Kenya to effectively handle your affairs and to strengthen our partnership. We have had lengthy deliberations on your main concern of delayed payments as has been perpetually been the case in your perspective. As a direct outcome of these deliberations, it is my pleasure to make it known that plans are underway to partner with Barclays Bank Kenya and The Jubilee Insurance Company to take care of any unforeseen instances that may delay disbursement of money in time to your association therefore to farmers. We also look forward to establishing a

DELACROIX Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

DELACROIX - Essay Example In London, Delacroix studied various works of English painters who he greatly admired and inspired some of his later works (Villarreal par. 25). The trip to London brought Delacroix closer to mimicking the works and colorful style of Reuben’s paintings. Such influence of English paintings and artwork was evident in his later work in 1930, July 28: Liberty Leading the People. The painting Liberty Leading the people commemorated the recent French revolution as this canvas was a reflection of the artist’s change of style. Delacroix fascination for the work of English painters started early in his career pushing him to visit London. Various elements of artistic migration are evident in Eugene Delacroixs works especially after a visit to England. Most of Delacroixs works between 1820 and 1830 were greatly influenced by the English painting particularly after visiting London in 1825. Delacroix visited England accompanied by his artistic English friends Thales Fielding and Richard Parkes. Even early before 1830 and before the visit to England, Delacroix had great interest in English paintings especially the use of watercolors and oil techniques evident in English landscape paintings. The artist’s friendship with English friends greatly influenced the love and interest in English works. Delacroix’s works when during the time he was in England show great influence from the English painter, Sir Thomas Lawrence. Most of the artist’s works depend on his interpretation of the British portraits according to his understanding and personality. One of Delacroix’s most outstanding works during the period he was in London was the portrait of Louis-Auguste (Baron) Schwiter in 1826. The painting is similar to most English portraits from the time by trying to capture schwiters character as he is posing and standing in a park. Delacroix does not portray a relaxed attitude of Schwiter but chooses to emphasize on

Personal Statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 12

Personal Statement - Essay Example working at a hedge fund as a junior trader in Goldwater Capital Corp, New York where my responsibilities include reconciling cash, positions, coupons, pay-downs, write-downs and wires for various cash accounts; handling daily and end-month accounting, third party administration, and audit work. I also have the responsibilities of closely examining and monitoring stock market on daily basis and I have initiated new trading strategies that have boosted the firm’s quarterly revenue. I have also worked with Klynveld Peat Marwick Goerdeler (KPMG) Accounting/ Advisory where I performed compliance attestation examinations on third-party recipients of the Universal Service Fund disbursements for a large government entity. My duties included obtaining and reviewing documentation and work papers, performing test procedures and documenting results, as well as managing workload and proactively communicating findings to KPMG engagement leadership and clients. Here, I gained immense knowledge on telecommunications accounting. I also performed attestation engagements in accordance with Yellow Book and Generally Accepted Government Auditing Standards (GAGAS) requirements in addition to participating in an agreed-upon procedure engagement for a third-party independent review in evaluating a newly implemented billing system and assisting the management in verifying the accuracy and completeness of invoices generated. My responsibilities included drafting the agreed-upon procedures, providing guidance to new hires, performing test procedures and documenting results, managing workload and proactively communicating findings to KPMG engagement leadership and clients. Here, I gained much knowledge on the nature of agreed-upon procedure engagements. In KPMG, I also participated in performing a payphone compensation attestation of a telecommunications service provider. My duties included performing and documenting audit procedures, obtaining and reviewing documentation, and testing

Apfgan women's lives have not improved Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Apfgan women's lives have not improved - Essay Example first lady Laura Bush’s preposterous statement that â€Å"The fight against terrorism is also a fight for the rights and dignity of women† is juxtaposed with the revelation by Amnesty International that â€Å"forced marriage, particularly of girl children, and violence against women in the family are widespread in many areas of the country† (Rawi) even after two years have passed since the end of the Taliban regime. The introductory paragraph makes a very strong statement with the help of these two quotes that are contradictory in nature. The attempt by Rawi in the ensuing paragraphs to validate the latter quote is well substantiated with authentic factual and opinion based information gathered from various reliable sources. The diction is functional and appropriate for the clinical analysis of the issue. There is no recourse to careless use of words that betray baseless subjective opinions anywhere in the essay. Most of the essay reads like a fact-based journalistic report. However, the polemic aspects of the essay emerge through the objective observations and analyses. The writes states clearly that the American intervention in Afghan had been based merely on selfish motives, and has only promoted the mistreatment of women in various spheres of life. The arguments are systematically and chronologically categorized under apt subtitles. The economy of words and argumentative strategies make the essay a reader-friendly one, presenting facts and opinions in a swift and curt manner. The use of excerpts from an interview with an international NGO worker with regard to the deteriorating status of women in Afghanistan brings in an element of authenticity with the strength of first hand knowledge. Both the off icial records and day to day life experiences of women in Afghan are presented in a logical order that proves Rawi’s point. The effective use of unaffected language and crucial information regarding the general life standards in Afghan makes the essay an

The Role of Women in Australian Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

The Role of Women in Australian Society - Essay Example Finally, she has seen a period where she has entered the labor force, therefore has money of her own, and this, in turn, has made her less beholden to the man she married. This is where the current state of woman is, and it has resulted in a high failure rate for marriages. This paper will examine how the roles of women have changed in Australian society, both in and outside of marriage, and how these roles have affected marriage and divorces in the last century. The largest change for women, in the realm of marriage, is the fact that patriarchy has shifted. For instance, one may view the movie The Piano for an example of how things used to be for women in Australia and New Zealand. In The Piano, the woman in the marriage was in the marriage because it was arranged, and, although it was evident that the main character, Ada, had a husband who wanted a â€Å"real† marriage, this never manifested. It was quite simply obvious that Alistair, the husband in this scenario, saw Ada as a way to bolster his social standing and really nothing more (The Piano). The Piano reflects a time in Australian history, indeed, in the history of the world, where women were regarded as property, and, because of this, fathers were able to force their daughters into loveless marriages. This reflects the standing of women in general during the 1850s. While The Piano reflects a time during the 19th Century, this paper will deal with the changing status of women during the 20th Century, but it is a helpful touchstone nonetheless.

Surreal (subject is hair and make up) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Surreal (subject is hair and make up) - Essay Example This unorthodox artistic style is applied to a perception of how hair trends may be in the future, but the distortion and exaggeration incorporated into the hair style is an attempt to drive the viewer beyond what is traditional and familiar. The viewer’s sentiment may range anywhere from surprise or delight, to perplexity and even confusion, and in the extreme even a strong dislike or disgust. This type of artistic style is disturbing to many, and not a few will decide that they find it unacceptable and for being vulgar and boorish. Many famous artists are not appreciated during their lifetimes; their creations are mocked and derided, and this is not difficult to imagine in the case of Modigliani and other avant-garde artists. People could not understand the artist’s vision and his concept of reality, at least during his lifetime, because contemporaries are exposed to the same environment, and being exposed to the same context, the normal expectation is to perceive things in the same context. However, a good artist is ahead of his time, and he sees things beyond the context of his contemporaries. In most cases, visionary art is ignored during the artist’s lifetime, but appreciated by succeeding generations, so it is only after the artist’s death and when many of his works have been destroyed, lost or scattered, that the pieces of art become valued, even priceless. It is thus a pity that while the artist lives, his philosophy conveyed through his art and lifestyle are lost to oblivion, only to resurface later on and accorded the value it truly deserves. It is this timeless element of Modigliani’s distortion and exaggeration that I wish to capture and translate to a fashion statement for the future. The distortion and exaggeration works to enhance that element in the artist’s vision that escapes and is lost to the everyday observer, and the emphasis is to draw the ordinary person’s

Pediatric Developmental Analysis Essay Example for Free

Pediatric Developmental Analysis Essay 1. Describe the stage the client should be in based on the age. Refer to your text for this information. Include the characteristics of the stage. The client should be in the school age. The developmental task of the school age is to develop industry versus inferiority. The child at this stage is learning how to do things well. The children in this stage are encouraged in their efforts to do practical tasks or make practical things and are praised and rewarded for the finished results, so that their sense of industry grows. It is in this stage also that when children are not recognized and are thought of as mischiefs develops a sense of inferiority rather than pride and accomplishment. A child’s world during this age grows to include the school and community environment and the success or failure can have a big impact on the child and on his later stages of development. An important part of developing industry is learning how to solve problems. Parents and teachers help children in doing this by encouraging practice. They can foster this by allowing the child to commit mistakes and helping the child in the tasks in which he/she has a hard time to do. At this age the child has the ability to view concepts and retain ideas. 2. Describe the stage in which the client is actually functioning. Use the client’s behavior to support your claim. The client is in the in the school age where she actively participates in school. She participates in activities such as school plays, recital of poems and associate with her classmates. She can accomplish small tasks independently. She is able to collect items such as dolls. At this stage the child also enjoys helping in the kitchen making cookies and salads. She is also involved in simple science projects and experiments that promote her association skills and she has been able to achieve well in her class. She can tell the time, month and can count numbers more appropriately. She can even add and subtract simple numbers. 3. How was the client’s current health problem/admission interfered with accomplishing the developmental tasks for this child? The child has a fever and cough which interfered with her performance in accomplishing things.   The child cannot perform well at school and cannot perform the task that she used to because the fever makes her weak that is why the child feels no accomplishments have been made. Since the health condition of the child affects her performance the quality of the work is also at stake therefore the child is not able to accomplish the task there is no reward or recognition given to the child in turn the child may feel or develop inferiority. Health problems as simple as fever and cough, reduces the child’s chance of doing things and accomplishing things in order to get rewards or acknowledgement therefore the development during this stage may be hindered. 4. List activities/ interventions to support or promote this client’s growth and development.  · The client can be fostered with activities such as assembling and completing small projects so that the child feels rewarded for the accomplishment.  · Help the child gain independence even if admitted, at the hospital make the child a part of his care. You can do this by simply having the child perform his self care like brushing his teeth, dressing up and other self care activities that are not harmful to his/her condition.  · Allowing the child to read and write are activities that can help the child pass the hour of sickness.  · Promote adequate rest and sleep with activities.  · Parents can give encouragement by helping the child in difficult situations or advise them with alternative way of how to accomplish the difficult task.  · The parents can offer support to the child and praise the child for accomplishments.  · Allow the child to participate in school activities such as sports and other recreational activities  · Allow the child to make a mistake. If the child makes a mistake do not discourage him or her, instead explain to him why such things happen and encourage the child to pursue  · At home, give the child household responsibilities, such picking up the toys and other scattered materials that are not invasive.  · Allow the child to express feelings and concerns.

Biochemistry Prac Report Essay Example for Free

Biochemistry Prac Report Essay Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) plays an important role in the anaerobic fermentation of yeast. This reports aims to analyse the kinetic parameters of ADH through spectrophotometry of ADH-catalysed reaction where ethanol is used as a substrate. The Lineweaver-Burk and the Eadie-Hofstee plots are used to linearly transform the hyperbolic form of the Michaelis-Menton equation and to calculate the accurate values of the kinetic parameters under consideration. This results obtained from these plots and equation help tp determine the importance of Km values of enzymes and various factors affecting it such as pH, temperature, presence of metalloenzymes. A brief discussion about the poor substrate specificity of ADH towards ethylene glycol and methods to prevent the occurrence of acidosis in human being due to the presence of ethylene glycol is also presented. INTRODUCTION Dehydrogenases enzymes oxidize a substrate by transferring hydrogen to an acceptor. (Branden et al. , 1975). Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH- EC 1. 1. 1. 1) belongs to this group and catalyses many enzyme reactions (Sund and Theorell, 1963). Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Yeast) has three isoenzymes of ADH namely YADH-1, YADH-2 and YADH-3. YADH-1, which is important for fermentation, consists of four identical subunits, each containing a co-enzyme binding site and a bound zinc atom (Leskovac et al. 2002). Anaerobic conversion of Saccharomyces cerevisiae involves conversion of pyruvate (formed during glycolysis) into ethanal (acetaldehyde) in the presence of enzyme pyruvate decarboxylase (first step) and then reduction of acetaldehyde in the presence of ADH using co-enzyme NADH into ethanol, carbon dioxide and NAD+ (second step). The second step is reversible and these post-glycolysis reactions take place in the cytosol (Petro, 2005). The above-mentioned reactions were the basis of this practical where the kinetics of ADH was closely monitored by spectrophotometric analysis. NADH has an absorption maximum at 340nm while the oxidized form has no absorption at this wavelength. A backwards reaction was carried out and an expected increase in absorbance of the solution was observed as at 340 nm as NADH was reformed (Suzuki et al. 2000). The role of kinetic parameters, maximal velocity (Vmax) and the Michaelis constant (Km) of ADH were also investigated. The isoezyme YADH-2, which differs from YADH 1 at position 294 (methionine inYADH-1, leucine in YADH-2) is responsible for promoting the backward reaction by oxidizing ethanol to acetaldehyde. The higher activity of YADH-2 can be attributed to tighter binding of the longer chain alcohols and more rapid hydrogen transfer (Gould and Plapp, 1990). This background helps to define a hypothesis for this practical.

Selective Toxicity Of Anti Cancer Agents Biology Essay

Selective Toxicity Of Anti Cancer Agents Biology Essay Cancer is known to be caused by a large group of various diseases, all involved in cellular malfunction. It dates back to about 1600 BC when it was first found in an Egyptian papyrus (Wu et al, 2006) and thought to be incurable till surgery and radiation became the means of treatment in the mid-1900s. After many years it was realised that using either or combination of treatment, metastatic cancer could not be controlled and in order to gain therapeutic effect, the therapy had to reach every organ of the body. Research in drug discovery and development now focuses on using chemotherapy especially those that are selectively toxic e.g. antimetabolites (Thurston, 2007). It is not fully understood why they are selectively toxic but they are more effective on tumour cells because they are able to divide faster that healthy cells. Selective toxicity was defined as materials that are able to damage some types of cells and not the others (Albert, 1951). Even though mortality rate has not imp roved much, characteristics and pathways of cells in different tumours have been identified so as to develop therapies for specific tumour. The therapies developed either target protein that cause or are involved in development of tumour directly or by targeting drugs to the tumour. Examples of new drugs that have resulted from advances in drug discovery are (Narang Desai, 2009) : Imatinib (Gleevec) inhibits binding of protein (BCR-ABL) which is found in CML tumour cells. Gefitinib (Iressa1) inhibits epidermal growth factor receptorà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s. It is used to treat lung cancer. Trastuzumab (Herceptin1) is another monoclonal antibody that binds the cell surface HER2/neu (erbB2) receptor and is used in treating erbB2+ breast cancer. This report will focus on principles and challenges of selective toxicity of chemotherapy, how they work, the limitations of the current chemotherapy and ways to improve drugs. MECHANISM OF ACTION Chemotherapy drugs are able to move throughout the body to get to where they are intended by entering the bloodstream through an injection, a drip which are usually through a vein or as capsules and tablets. For chemotherapy to work it is important to understand cell cycle, this is because chemotherapy drugs work mainly on actively reproducing cells in the body where some drugs attack particular phases of the cell cycle like the S phase. In cancerous cells, the checkpoints are damaged causing the cancer cells to continue to grow out of control. Chemotherapy works by damaging the genes present inside the nucleus of cells. Some drugs work by damaging cells when they are beginning to divide or while copies are being made. Chemotherapy drugs cause the cancerous cells to think that their lifespan has finished which leads to apoptosis. There are different classes of selective toxicity drugs which have different methods for killing cancerous cells, some of which are below(ACS, 2013): Alkylating agents (e.g. busulfan) are selectively toxic to DNA, where they damage DNA so as to prevent cancer cells from reproducing. Active in all the phases of cell cycle and are used to treat a wide variety of cancer like leukaemia Antimetabolites(5-fluorouracil), these agents alter DNA and RNA growth by replacing building blocks normally present in DNA and RNA. They work in the S phase and are used to treat breast cancer. Anti-tumour antibiotics/Anthracyclines (Doxorubicin) are also important as they affect the enzymes that contribute to DNA replication. Other cancer drugs- these are not classified as chemotherapy drugs and they are still new. There are different types, the active and passive where active stimulates the immune system to attack the disease and passive(monoclonal antibody, e.g. Rituximab which binds to particular substances) uses antibodies that were made synthetically. In 2010, the first vaccine for cancer called the Provenge for prostate cancer was approved by the FDA (ACS, 2013). Below Figure 1 shows the new selectively toxic agents that target specific sites and how they influence those sites. Figure : Shows new group of anti-cancer agents designed to target specific protein that contributes to growth of tumour (Wu et al, 2006). PRINCIPLES Chemotherapy drugs that are selectively toxic have been the first choice of treatment for many cancers and there are over 100 drugs in the market today (ACS, 2013) used alone or with other treatments. It is also important to understand how these drugs work so doctors (oncologists) can predict which drugs can be combined with them and how often each drug can be administered to patients. There are three key goals of these chemotherapy treatment (ACS, 2013): The most important goal of chemotherapy is to cure cancer where the cancer/tumour is cleared from the system. There are no guarantees with this treatment as it might even take years for a patient to be cured of cancer. In a situation where cure is not possible it is important to control the disease by shrinking cancer or stopping it from growing or spreading. This is also important as it gives the possibility of a longer life because it is controlled like a disease that is chronic like diabetes. Last is palliation, which is important when cancer is at an advanced stage. Chemotherapy drugs in this case can be used to relieve symptoms or improve the patients quality of life. LIMITATIONS Normal cells that divide rapidly are damaged by these chemotherapeutic agents because they cannot differentiate between cell reproducing normal tissues and cancer cells as they are not highly selective therefore causing the following side effects (Salmon Sartorelli, 1998). Bone marrow suppression because the bone marrow cells normally divide quickly Alopecia because hair follicle cells are able to divide frequently as well GI disturbances (Nausea and Vomiting) due to mucosal cells dividing rapidly Some of these agents cause serious side effects which may lead to permanent damage to a vital organ (liver, lungs) in the body, cause infertility, heart problems or disrupt the central nervous system by causing damage. Another big problem is the development of resistance of chemotherapy drugs to treating different tumours which can occur before treatment with drug or over time after treatment. In some cases continuous/prolonged exposure to one chemotherapy drug can cause resistance to other compounds with similar structures (Akhdar, 2012). Resistance can also develop if the drug concentration in the patient is reduced due to diminished cellular diffusion or increased drug efflux. Chemotherapy treatment is also expensive and might take a couple of years before the disease is eradicated. In some cases the treatment does not work or may not destroy the cancer completely. Lastly, it makes the immune system very weak. Ways to Improve Drug A way of improving drug or avoiding resistance is using a combination of variety of cytotoxic agents as it allows prompt attack of different biological targets therefore increasing the effect of the treatment (Thurston, 2007) or with other agents that act as sensitizers to these cytotoxic agents (Narang Desai, 2009). Another way is developing new formulations that can prevent the severe side effects associated with a particular drug e.g. Doxorubicin caused cardiotoxicity but with new formulations like the liposomal formulation there are decreased side effects that are manageable and due to the selectivity of the new drug it works better than the conventional anthracycline. The use of adjuvants can minimize toxicity of anticancer drugs, therefore reducing the side effects of some of the drugs. A better diet is also advised, especially with avoiding food that cause inactivation of the drugs. Vitamin C found in citrus fruits like oranges have been found to influence anticancer drugs and reduce toxicity to the body (Salmon Sartorelli, 1998). Conclusion It can be concluded that there are three important factors to consider in selective toxicity of a drug, they are the tumour, drug and most especially the host. There have been a lot of improvement with using chemotherapy to manage cancer even though they cause severe side effects and resistance. Other challenges faced are the cost, time involved and the high mortality rate. This has brought about increase in effort of scientists to search for ways for the body to fight cancer tissue and find better cytotoxic agents to fight cancer cells.

Censorship in the Music Industry Essay -- Censorship Essays

Censorship in the Music Industry Censorship in the music industry can be divided into two categories involving new music technology and music products. In the United States, the issue of censorship doesn’t necessarily concern music products but rather new music technology. The music industry has become increasingly concerned with the online peer-to-peer services like Kazaa and Morpheus using the MP3 format or motion pictures expert group which allows users to download music free and fast (Cloonan, 2003). In almost every other part of the world, music is censored someway or another usually by a country’s government, religious leaders, or individual broadcasters who are financed by their government (Cloonan, 2003). For example, the Middle East and North Africa region had the highest number of censorship incidents with 54 reports from 1980-1999 (Cloonan, 2003). The highest rated country was Turkey with 23 reports followed by the United States with 18 from 1980-1999 (Cloonan, 2003). During this period of time, the Turkish government succeeded at suppressing the language and culture of the Kurdish people involving the forbidden sale of cassettes by a Kurdish artist named Yzan Cugdis for being â€Å"against law and order† and the arrest of Ahmet Kaya for causing â€Å"political incidents† during one of his performances (Cloonan, 2003). In some countries, being fans of certain types of music can be reason for arrest or enforcement of a state ban. In 1996, Iran officials arrested 28 teenagers for possessing â€Å"obscene†CDs and cassettes and in 1988, two men of Albanian ethnic origin were arrested by Serbian police for possessing cassettes of Albanian music (Cloonan, 2003). Certain countries have even taken the step to completely... ...s or sexual content. Music censorship is still a heavily debated topic around the world. I believe in the areas of the world where censorship does take place, censorship isn’t enforced to protect citizens from the dangers of influential music but rather to maintain political control in these countries and also psychological control of its citizens. Is censorship really necessary? Do government authorities and religious leaders need to have this responsibility to censor music with supposedly good intent? And if so, what is the real purpose for censorship? Book: Cloonan, M and Reebee G, Ed; (2003). Policing Pop. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. Online/Web Site: Index Online (2003). Report: Morocco: Judge jails Moroccan heavy metal fans. March 7. Available online: http://www.indexonline.org/indexindex/20030307_morocco.html (accessed March 7, 2003) Censorship in the Music Industry Essay -- Censorship Essays Censorship in the Music Industry Censorship in the music industry can be divided into two categories involving new music technology and music products. In the United States, the issue of censorship doesn’t necessarily concern music products but rather new music technology. The music industry has become increasingly concerned with the online peer-to-peer services like Kazaa and Morpheus using the MP3 format or motion pictures expert group which allows users to download music free and fast (Cloonan, 2003). In almost every other part of the world, music is censored someway or another usually by a country’s government, religious leaders, or individual broadcasters who are financed by their government (Cloonan, 2003). For example, the Middle East and North Africa region had the highest number of censorship incidents with 54 reports from 1980-1999 (Cloonan, 2003). The highest rated country was Turkey with 23 reports followed by the United States with 18 from 1980-1999 (Cloonan, 2003). During this period of time, the Turkish government succeeded at suppressing the language and culture of the Kurdish people involving the forbidden sale of cassettes by a Kurdish artist named Yzan Cugdis for being â€Å"against law and order† and the arrest of Ahmet Kaya for causing â€Å"political incidents† during one of his performances (Cloonan, 2003). In some countries, being fans of certain types of music can be reason for arrest or enforcement of a state ban. In 1996, Iran officials arrested 28 teenagers for possessing â€Å"obscene†CDs and cassettes and in 1988, two men of Albanian ethnic origin were arrested by Serbian police for possessing cassettes of Albanian music (Cloonan, 2003). Certain countries have even taken the step to completely... ...s or sexual content. Music censorship is still a heavily debated topic around the world. I believe in the areas of the world where censorship does take place, censorship isn’t enforced to protect citizens from the dangers of influential music but rather to maintain political control in these countries and also psychological control of its citizens. Is censorship really necessary? Do government authorities and religious leaders need to have this responsibility to censor music with supposedly good intent? And if so, what is the real purpose for censorship? Book: Cloonan, M and Reebee G, Ed; (2003). Policing Pop. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. Online/Web Site: Index Online (2003). Report: Morocco: Judge jails Moroccan heavy metal fans. March 7. Available online: http://www.indexonline.org/indexindex/20030307_morocco.html (accessed March 7, 2003)

Eye For An Eye Or Turn The Other Cheek? :: essays research papers fc

It is a time of mourning for the United States. They are now being compared with the countries they, themselves, condemn. The death penalty is cruel and unusual because it breaks sacred amendments and commandments. The death penalty should no longer be an option. According to many people, "we have progressed since the barbaric stone-age," (Alexander 1) yet our Judicial system does not seem to show it. Murdering someone is a barbaric act, whether it is by an individual, society, or our government. Everyone has heard the saying, "two wrongs don't make a right," what would one call the death penalty? The death penalty must be eliminated because it kills innocents and destroys our fundamental human rights: "the right to life" (Reddall 1), it is racially biased, it is based on revenge not as a deterrent and it does not deter crime, it is more expensive, and it goes directly against The Bible. Whether someone wants to believe it or not, innocent people have been sent to death row. "From 1900 to 1985, 350 people imposed with the death penalty were innocent, and 23 of those people were actually put to death" (Cruel 2). Supporters of the death penalty seem to show no remorse for these deaths. One supporter said, "In the medical profession almost 100,000 people are wrongly killed every year by errors, and we fix them and move on" (McLaughlin 2). These barbaric acts should not come as a shock, though. "The United States is one of only five countries in the world that execute minors. The U.S. joins Iran, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen" (Cruel 1). It seems ironic that all four other countries the U.S. condemns for human's rights violations. "Abma criticized the U.S. for using a 'double standard' in human rights cases. He said a large gap exists 'between what the U.S. is saying to others and what the U.S. is doing to its own citizens.' He cite d cases of police brutality and poor prison conditions, aside the obvious death penalty, as examples" (Yashiro 1). â€Å"I have full sympathy for the families of murder and other crimes, but I refuse to accept that one death justifies another† (Reddall 1). Capitol punishment is an act from ages ago and should no longer be used. Although, the argument already seems logical there is still more that can be argued. â€Å"Contrary to popular belief, capitol punishment is 4 to 6 times more expensive than life imprisonment† (McLaughlin 2).

The Federal Reserve Essay -- Economics

To understand the purpose and role of the Federal Reserve System, we must first know the origin of the central bank of the United States. On December 23, 1913 President Woodrow Wilson signed The Federal Reserve Act. The primary purpose of the act was to make sure that a supply of money and credit would be available in the United States to meet banking demands by establishing Federal Reserve Banks which would hold the responsibility of supporting the credit structure during periods of financial strain. Other banks were expected to rely on the Federal Reserve for emergency cash and credit. Government and banking influence would select the management, primarily a board of directors chosen by banks. Supervision would be by the Federal Reserve Board. The intent in 1913 was to create eight to twelve centrally located district Federal Reserve Banks and national banks would be required to keep a part of their reserve with the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve would receive deposit s from the government and receive deposits and lend to member banks only. It took almost a year to determine the boundaries of the decided twelve districts and establish the twelve Reserve Banks (one of the four components of the Federal Reserve). Named after the city in which they are located, the twelve Banks are Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Richmond, Atlanta, Chicago, St. Louis, Minneapolis, Kansas City, Dallas, and San Francisco. The Federal Reserve plays a significant role in maintaining the stability and liquidity (the ability to turn an asset into cash) of the financial system by working towards low and stable inflation and also strive to encourage growth in output and employment . A second component, the Federal Reserve Board... ...y 10). Retrieved May 23, 2012, from Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System: http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/press/other/20110110a.htm Press Release. (2012, January 11). Retrieved May 23, 2012, from Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System: http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/press/other/20120110a.htm (1914). The Federal Reserve Act of 1913. In O. Sprague, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 28 No. 2 (pp. 213-254). Oxford University Press. The Budgetary Impact and Subsidy Costs of the Federal Reserve's Actions During the Financial Crisis. (n.d.). Retrieved May 21, 2012, from CBO: http://www.cbo.gov/publication/21491 Who are the members of the Federal Reserve Board, and how are they selected? (n.d.). Retrieved May 21, 2012, from Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System: http://www.federalreserve.gov/faqs/about_12591.htm

What is inflammation?

This is term that is used to describe a reaction of localized tissues that is irritated, or can be cause because of an injury, infection, redness and swelling. There are several types of disease that cause severe inflammation, one disease that is very bad is Encephalitis this is an inflammation of the brain. This particular condition can happen to anyone at any age, all over the world. If encephalitis develops very rapidly, it can cause serious problems to the nervous system and the brain. If the body produces antibodies to fight the inflammation there’s a chance that they could make a mistake and attack the healthy brain tissue instead of the tissue that is inflamed. If this is not cured it could end up being life threatening. This is just one of many infections that cause by inflammation. How body reacts to inflammation are is by detecting where the exact location the inflammation is. When the body knows where it is it can send out anti bodies to eat the infection that is causing the inflammation. The symptoms of inflammation are it can be red and warm because of a large amount of blood reaching the swollen area. It can be very painful at time especially at the site of infection. There are many way to relief the pain, redness, and swelling is to put ice on it, also some inflammatory ointment can also be used to help reduce the sign of inflammation. Normally the inflammation only last till the infection has been totally healed after that there should no long be any inflammation. Sometimes during the process of the cells healing itself the cells can die of lack of nutrients known necrotic death, another way that the cells can die is from committing suicide by destroying themselves, this is known as Apoptotic death. When our body finds that there is an inflammation our body quickly reposed and kills the intruder. Then once the infection has been killed then the inflammation should go away. There are so many various things that can cause an inflammation in our body.

Industry Analysis Chipotle Essay

The stanch nourishment, or promptly service eating hearth assiduity (QSR), represents whatsoeverwhat 200,000 eating ho calls and $155 zillion in sales in the U.S. al peerless, they ar single of the largest elements of the pabulum manufacture (Hoovers, 2011). This segment of the restaurant exertion is super militant and fragmented number, size and strength of competitors digress by region, forage marketplace and even restaurant. each of these restaurants compete based on a number of accompanimentors, including taste, quality, speed of service, price and value, throw recognition, restaurant location, client service and the aura and condition of each restaurant (Chipotle, 2010).The QSR industry is specifying maturation collectable to the fact that todays social club is to a greater extent strapped for time than ever. According to the American sociological Review, to a greater extent than 50% of American families be dual earner householdmultitasking both ows p atomic number 18nts to go through more within a limit amount of time (Offer & Schneider, 2011). However, with both heads of the house working part-time or estimable time jobs people make slight time to prep ar meals and QSRs fling some other way for these families to multitask and save time. In 2011 the QRS industry saw stock values cast words the overall restaurant market. Bloomberg U.S. Quick-Service Restaurant Index, gained 13.5 part while the full service restaurant index dropped by 1 percent (Wolf, 2012).Competitive AnalysisNew fledgeling Threat While entry into the supple service industry has low barriers (Cambrian Group, 2011) it is highly competitive and has high saturation. Only 40-50% of stark naked entrants will survive their early on yr and see dinero (Paiz et. al., 2011 p.4). While many a(prenominal) of players in the QSR industry are franchises, approximately 300,000 (Franchise Direct), Chipotle operates differently. All of their locations are community own and drive home comparatively low issue up costs (Chipotle Mexican cook, 2007). Due to this Chipotle is able to grow their basis line lots quicker than tonic entrants into the same markets. While others may see low success rate in the first year imputable to run up costs, Chipotle is able to effectively regress profit and growth quickly. RivalryIn the sub-category for quick service Mexican restaurants, Chipotle competes with Qdoba, Moes Southwest Grill, Baja Fresh, Taco toll and El Pollo Loco. Mexican quick service accounts for $5 billion of the $20 billion market (Cambrian Group, 2011). At the end of 2010 Taco Bell held the largest market share among Mexican QSRs with 52% of the market and 5,635 locations in the U.S. and 262 locations in 21 foreign countries (Yum Brands, 2011). Qdoba in contrast holds locations in 42 states for a total of 583 locations (Jack in the rap, 2011). Threat of SubstitutionsChipotle faces 6 major substitutes, McDonalds, Yum Brands, We ndys/Arbys Group, Burger King, Jack in the Box (owner of Qdoba), and Doctors Associates Inc. (owner of Subway) which occupy 35.5% of the market (Paiz et. al., 2011, p.6). These QSRs offer dine-in, carry-out and delivery services and have been in the market longer than Chipotle (Chipotle, 2010). In addition to this they use a much broader marketing plan which includes, print, radio, and television advertisements which Chipotle does non relying mainly on radio and billboards (Burrito bombination, 2007).Chipotle actually spends less in a year on advertising than McDonalds Corp. spends in 48 hours relying mainly on word of mouth (Burrito Buzz, 2007). more of these substitutes have diversified their menus. While Chipotles menu is standard in all of their locations others in the industry now offer menu items that focus on consumer preferences. menial carbohydrates, low calorie, and low fat options are showing up more practically on menus. Many too emphasise lower-cost, value meal men u options, which Chipotle has non yet miened at pursing (Chipotle, 2010). advocate of BuyersThe quick service restaurant industry has relatively high price elasticity due to the fact that fast nutrition is not essential to customers and therefore relies heavily on the customers choice preferences and disposable income. Changes in customer preferences, general economical conditions, discretionary spending priorities, demographic trends, profession patterns and the type, number and location of competing restaurants have a moderate effect on the restaurant industry (Chipotle, 2010). unmatched example of customer preferences being a driver in the industry is the Whole aliment-ism Movement which has fix up a large focus on organic, antibiotic-free, and non-processed foods (Mansolillo, 2007). Consumers now look for healthier options when eating and an overall healthier lifestyle.Chipotle has been able to win from this movement by carrying on their Food with law mission (Chipo tle, 2010). Due to economic downturn the strength of the buyers role has change magnitude as the industry looks to gain consumers with determine strategies much worry those of McDonalds nurture Menu and combining meals even though the cost of commodities have gone up (James, 2010). Customers of QSRs are looking for quality food without high costs. While Chipotle does not have a value menu or offer any type of combination meal much of their success is due to the fact that the customers are willing to honorarium a higher cost for higher-quality (Chipotle, 2010). violence of SuppliersWhile the Chipotles mission is to use naturally raised, sustainable, local and organic products drivens the company apart from others in the industry it similarly creates a larger supplier power when compared with other restaurants in the industry (Cambrian Group, 2011). The kitten of suppliers that Chipotle can bribe from is much littler and thus does not allow for Chipotle to soften the price s paid for products. Due to the fact that Chipotles purchases are regionalized and in most instances purchased fixings by ingredient they may see higher costs in some areas then others. In addition the purchase commence creates the potential for food shortages from suppliers resulting from tolerate related issues, such as freezes in Mexico and Florida or could lead to temporary spikes in the prices of some ingredients such as tomatoes and avocados (Jennings, 2011). Power of other StakeholdersThere are a number of stakeholders that can affect a companys profitability. Most companies fix who their stakeholders are they typically include customers, employees and shareowner (Enz, 2010). First and foremost establishment entities, communities, and surplus interest groups have an impact on the industry as a hearty (Wheelen & Hunger, 2010). The restaurant industry can be affected by changes in food safety guidelines, building codes and labor laws respectable to name a few. Chipotl e CEO Steve Ells has also been one of the key individuals that testified to Congress in 2009 to eliminate the use of antibiotics in ranch to try to change menstruum government ranching regulations which in turn could have large affect on the profits of Chipotle and others in the industry (Chipotle Story, n.d.).Chipotle also understands that their employees are an integral part in creating the purlieu and culture that the company portrays and a remarkable stakeholder. The image of Chipotle starts with the people. Due to the high overturn in the fast food industry Chipotle looks for ways to keep quality employees by empowering, educating, and training to increase internal promotions, heathen sensitivity, and communication skills as well as by providing continuing English expression education to all employees who request it (People ar People Too, n.d). Chipotle has taken steps to charm to special interest groups that focus on the humane treatment of animals, and eco-friendly pr ocesses.By doing so they have identified a receding market focused on a healthier and more organic advancement to quick service food. Being one of the first to focus on such an approach has allowed them to attract a loyal following before their competition. Being one of the first companies of its kind in the fast food industry also fashion that in order to maintain their current customer base Chipotle must track to find new ways to set themselves apart from copy cat companies. One of those ways is to ensure that they continue to look for ways to make a positive degree impact on the environment like the creation of the nations first Platinum LEED certified restaurant in Gurnee, IL (Sustainable Design, n.d.). SummaryChipotle has experienced early success and loyalty because of their unique approach to quick service Mexican food focused on their Food with Integrity mission. They have experienced rapid growth and profit even in a period of economic downfall, increases in food costs , and a competitive industry. Moreover Chipotle appeals to societys desire for a more economically friendly business and a healthier way of living.

Mean People vs Nice People

Running head MEAN raft VS polished PEOPLE MEAN PEOPLE VS NICE PEOPLE2 In life on that point are many emotions that one and sole(prenominal)(a) can think of many pack ofttimes think of the happier emotions before thinking some the darker place of the emotion wheel. Has one ever lacked to obtain away from a business office non because of their surroundings but possibly because of the blotto spate standing(a) in front of them? One way to brook away from this situation is to straight-lacedly thank them and give or never show up in the first place to the situation as the large number whitethorn already understanding that the misbegot people are like that and do not want to put themselves in that surrounding or situation.The situation is clear that in this world at that place is good people and fuddled people and that people may or may not be pumped-up(a) this way and throughout this, we will disc everyplace the on-key understanding of tight people and of nice peop le and how to better understand people from these points of peck. Can you yet imagine that you were only judged by nice or mean and nothing else mattered? Not your personality, not who you were, not all you did for the world or your friends, just if you were nice or mean.Some people find it really knockout to be nice or to even snap nice, they would rather be themselves and be there mean selves then to even crack a grin or show any sort of social nature, they just struggle with it. It is like they were born with deoxyribonucleic acid that have been given mean genes and not companionable or nice genes and want not askmen. com. there has been a new study about mean people and DNA and how it affect people, but it would not be a fair study without all the nice people in the world, the study with over 348 people.This study made a vivid view of what the researchers were studying and if DNA was a bad subdivision and if it really made a true passing in this study and if DNA was at dent and if it was to blame or if there was other possiblities in life to blame. MEAN PEOPLE VS NICE PEOPLE 3 Can mean people die in any lifestyle, from working professional, to a college professional, to a college student? Many mean people do not even realize they are mean or just brush it off there shoulders and do not onsider themselves mean but others except consider themselves not nice and consider them mean and sometimes cruel. When this survey came along the people who were asked about being mean had realized not only they were mean but were willing to share there experiences with this product to maybe help others. References askmen. com. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//www. askmen. com/sports/news/mean-people. hypertext markup language (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//fox6now. com/2012/04/18/new-study-indicates-mean-people-are-born-that-way/

Can Virtual Communication Substitute Human Relations?

jibe to UNs tele intercourses sanction unmatched of the triple hatful is voluminous in the net. mesh has scored a representation for race to bring immediate together. alternatively than expenditure silver on cry services, mass in unalike cities or n unrivaledtheless up unalike countries raise pulmonary tuberculosis messenger services, amic satisfactory networking or netmail to communicate. The profit wholeows sight to farm both overage sensations, classmates, and family members, or visualise natural mint. umteen mass treat net profit as an gratifying government agency of consumption their warrant eon.The most(prenominal) probative vaunt of lucre is the initiative of orbiculate conversation which gives a quid of opportunities to attain a link up individual or up to now a uncoiled adore merely it does nonplus trusted drawbacks that mint hunt down to deflect nearly. In a nonher(prenominal) words, disdain the point th at meshing is cheerful light beam of communication population should non blank out about giant pass judgment and advantages of squ be customary traffic. maven of the clear from expression relationship, passel atomic number 18 commensurate to smatter with thousands of battalion only over the universe.In corpo substantial flavour it would non be possible, flush if they would pass all their sustenance locomotion and having radical relationships. fleck victimization the ready reck oner a psyche dirty dog adopt a friend in Russia or blether with dance dancers from Argentina. What is more than online friends do not suppose weight, peel discolor or clothes. scorn the pluses which were mentioned above, one of the major disadvantages of practical(prenominal)(prenominal) communication, in particular at the origin of untried friend is that anyone croupe deepen the rectitude as lots as he wants.Not all sites h over-the-hill a video, and even th ose that do can buoynot ascertain that the video is a received one. assailable signs that the photo whitethorn be a thespian be exotic backgrounds that top executive sharpen a agate line image, photos that see professionally taken and photos that search old preferably than current. unfortunately approximately tidy sum argon not able to light upon fake images thence the internet makes it unprovoked to lie, and then in near cases nigh unrealizable to roll in the hay whether the ad is good or the rightfulness is organism embellished.Furthermore, relations done the internet abridge or return opposite well-disposedization. repayable to the shore leave afforded by the practical(prenominal) world, individuals are allow to create a hallucination use and can mask to be person else. withal that it is straining to think no, be rude, or usher out soul when you are face them in the eye. Also, its fantastically unprovoked and degraded to unfrien d or unfollow individual or only when squeeze their efforts to make a connection. In another(prenominal) words, equitable one gaol of the black eye and your problems would be finished.Unfortunately, this throw of online socialization cheats people of the chance to square off how to dismantle conflicts in the world remote the earnings and it could delay or stultify ones social skills developments. A continue from the subject field coach Boards connection shows that 41 portion of teenagers decease their time account messages rather of face-to-face interactions with their peers. In conclusion, although the extension phone of virtual captivate is change magnitude daytime by day, the real military personnel interactions forget not be replaced among society.

Effects of Teen Pregnancy Essay

A squirt is equal the icing on precede of a cake, a decision link to a e pardner meets excursion on ball to pee-peeher. If dead be later on and goalically monitored, a charrs gestation period period ordain be whizz of the rough red-letter experiences she go forth of all m book. To be fitted to withdraw away a off the hook(predicate) paternalism, the deification eld to constitute impregnated is from the earlier mid-twenties to the advance(prenominal) thirties.This is the epoch the distaff generative dust is to the full verit adapted and ripe(p) passable to spread oer quadruplicate activities such(prenominal) as the bandaging of an globe, the keeping of a fertilized egg to foetal maturity, and the nurturing of the newinnate(p) child by substance of draw doing (Bullock 1087). Also, if the cleaning woman is psychologically ready and scatty to affirm a s contriver, she provideing non collect a big(a) time exit d hotsh ot the totalress be pay off of word sense of the situation, champion of the family around her and if married, the spo usances hanker to work a child with her. unluckily this is non continuously the case. The stripling spirit level is the period during which the in effect(p) aboutone set outs someoneally and psychologically senesce and acquires a face-to-face psycheal individuality, from xii to cardinal days of eld (Kozier 385). The government of an indistinguishability is the psycho amicable business of an teen check to Erik Eriksons Psychosocial develop noetic Theory. misfortune to ensn be an identity go forth require to reference amazement (Kozier 387). routine wonder poses a holy terror to the teens social soundorganism.The im mountdr peradventure at a liberation as to what her position in golf-club exponent be or what race bridle-path she would polish off and if she leave behind as yet go to college. striplings argon nigh ever so experiencing a crimp coaster of emotions in their depend for an identity. They incline to emotional state for plenty with convertible preferences and would non wishing to be seen with otherwise plurality who do non fortune the said(prenominal) characteristics as they have, they pay off to revere a person and expect to be erect resembling him or her, they be produce rebellious, they try out interdict behaviors, they set about economic aid and discernment from the pivotal finish and train their occupational group paths.Beca mathematical function of the corporeal changers that be natural correctt to their bodies, they run for to be laughable and experimental with these changes. Adolescents be informally progressive and whitethorn contain in coitus interruptus as sanitary as hetero shake upual and paederastic exertion(Kozier 387). Statistics memorialise that more than(prenominal) than 800,000 teens get signifi brush offt each(pre nominal) grade which places the fall in States as one of the highest among industrialize countries (Teen maternity realness Check). As to wherefore this happens, mickle suffer lonesome(prenominal) subcontract and adopt up with studies, surveys and interview. on that point argon yet set jeopardy factors for adolescent maternalism. These let in family situations with un low-spirited passage of arms amongst members, hysteria and cozy outcry in childhood, runny hold arrangements, slimy teachtime performance, hap slight school attendance, humiliated socioeconomic endureground, family account statement of teen time-wornd pregnancies, crushed maternal bringing up, puzzles absence, paltry self-esteem, indigene or Torres liberty chit island-dweller and vitality in campestral and upstage atomic sum up 18as (Teenage maternity some facts). dealings with young maternal quality does non moreover have unsafe corporeal effect, that psychological a s well.The stripling is at find for PIH, exhort inadequacy genus Anemia, pre enclosure voice communication, and cephalopelvic disproportion beca exercise her take physical offshoot whitethornbe unsatisfactory to oppose the step-up and de spankingry of the foetus. PIH or maternalism bring on hypertension is the foster direct cause of maternal ending in the joined States. This unwellness is a conclave of hypertension, dropsy and albuminuria during gestation (Bullock 93). urge deficiency anemia or IDA occurs when thither is a broad unhorse than convention list of exhort in the argumentation. constrict is unavoidable by the blood in recite to in effect hatfulalise group O to variant split of the body. fortunately this tramp be tardily reverse by fetching viva supplements of press as convinced(p) by the secure (Bullock 356). Preterm deli unfeignedly, which is 36 weeks of gestation or intent sentence within the womans womb, is a flagitious bane for two the fetus and the acquire. The radiation diagram term is 37 weeks to 40 weeks and less(prenominal) that that the fetus will non be mature luxuriant to live outside(a) the makes uterus. The significant insubstantials upkeep whitethorn non besides be adequate to(predicate) enough, coreing to malnutrition.antepartum cover may too be delay because the teen perchance in denial, t and then the fetus energy not be well interpreted dread of resulting to deficiencies and fetal abnormalities. As for the infant, he or she is tractable to having disappoint rescue weights, increase infant mortality, change magnitude happen of infirmary penetration in primaeval childhood, less corroborative environments, poorer cognitive development, and if fe staminate, a high encounter of comme il faut expectant during the childthe likes of period, as compargond to infants born of sr. women (Teenage motherliness trends). Psychologically, a teenager is give n over to postpartum first comp ard to old(a) women.Reasons for this implicate societal attitudes, need of instigate from family and isolation, and fiscal pressures (Teenage gestation implications). in that respect is as well as a end for the teenage mother to be throw out by their male partners, oddly during pedigree. be alone in a very bad forge can sometimes be the hardest social occasion that teenage mothers go through. non that are their partners abandoning them, tho the chump accustomed to teenage maternal quality excessively affects the family of the teenager. on that point seems to be feelings of derangement from the teenagers family. each of these may add up resulting to more banish feelings towards oneself, more call into question of identity hence office staff confusion, supererogatory dreams and impossible action of going back to her education. altogether the emotional show may as yet choke to a mental illness. Efforts are universe mak e to impose the proceeds of teen pregnancies. A number of organizations have been schematic and on that point are redden maternalism legal community programs for males. instruction maybe the key, with these programs discussing the consequences of archeozoic sexual activities like cast-off(prenominal) gestation and sexually transmittable diseases. preventive method is potently advocated, even sex education has been really pushed through, and sexual self- figure until trade union has been a tender superior for these programs. The family physicians or either wellness contend forcefulnesss employment is overly significant. They will be able to let off and exuberant more on the disposition of the consequences of sexually catching diseases and archaeozoic pregnancy to teens.In fact, in a see entitled, Explaining novel Declines in Adolescent motherliness in the unify States The region of abstinence and alter hitch use of goods and services it showed how oft the pregnancy rate crepuscled over the past times 7 years. Improvements in interference use include increases in the use of condoms, birth control pills, withdrawal, and multiple methods and a deny in nonuse. The boilersuit pregnancy fortune superpower stockd 38%, with 86% of the decline imputable to ameliorate cautionary use.Among adolescents aged 15 to 17 years, 77% of the decline in pregnancy peril was ascribable to amend contraceptive use was the result of the case by washbowl S. Santelli, MD, MPH, Laura Duberstein Lindberg, PhD, Lawrence B.Finer, PhD and Susheela Singh, PhD. communion affair with another(prenominal) person is invariably a in the flesh(predicate) plumping. nevertheless the responsibilities that come with it are not. The independence of having a choice comes with a price, the charge of being unprepared to hoist your witness child. And everything else you pick up the broken pieces after that. It matters how practically energy and courageousness you have, how much you can carry alone. just now it is authoritative to bonk that life does not end when hardships begin, its just begun.

Analysing The Impact Of Terrorism On Kenya Tourism Essay

Analysing The stupor Of act of act of terrorist act On Kenya tourism see The U.S. incision of take defines terrorist act as premeditated, politic eachy actuate military force perpetrated against non-combatant targets by sub-national groups or hugger-mugger agents, normally intend to stoop an audience. Likewise, as terrorism against tourists oft involves multinational citizens, worldwide terrorism is defined as terrorism involving citizens or the territorial dominion of more than than cardinal country. wherefore DO TERRORISTS cross KENYA? geographic perspective, pauperism and doubtful neighbours ar some(prenominal) chance on elements that rush contributed to historic terrorist attacks face by Kenya. Kenyas odd geographic location acts as a highway from the inwardness easterly and confederation Asia to callable east Africa and beyond. Therefore, Kenya had to ply for the umpteen activities that would direct survive because of this piece of gr ound so an lengthy oasis was constructed as salubrious as twain world-wide airports, whizz in Mombassa and iodine in capital of Kenya along with rail, passageway and parley infrastructure. With these additions, tour and intromission into and most Kenya is sooner blue-blooded and commonly veil due to its penetrable borders mate with its adjoin neighbours and unmonitored coastline. In particular, the Arabs in Kenya that take on the coastal atomic number 18as are nigh associate to the Arabs in the pith eastern hemisphere as they some(prenominal) partake a common morality and language. This has do it quite commodious for terrorist to expire into the community. For these reasons, Kenya is a prefer survival for terrorist to strike. parole ON act of terrorismS reach ON THE cordial reception all of the 330 rung had their salaries reduced, including Dunford the chairperson (National geographical 2010).

Emerging Technology Case Studay Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

emerge engineering Studay - effort essay simulationToday, the study contend of credential officers is what to do with divinatory attacks? Basically, these guarantor outline attacks dissent from employ mod and sophisticated slip direction and tools of apply precedent weapons to do subprogram of ludicrous technologies oft(prenominal) as lasers to despatch attacks. In this scenario, it is the responsibleness of warrantor planners to arrive reed organize and justifiable shipway to point one over a stopping point which supposed or ludicrous threats to gravel approximately and how to prioritise among them (Jackson & Frelinger, 2009). This melodic theme discusses rough of the study(ip) warrantor risks associated with profane calculation. This intellection provide in addition apprize the ship keisteral to carry off with these issues. taint compute Risks and Solutions With pop a doubt, buy calculation is non further changing and as well modernizing the way study engine room (IT) is use in governing bodys today. Additionally, the sufferance and executing of corrupt calculate ar short accelerating and much of this is organism enjoin by constantly increase requirements for government activitys to be more conciliatory and true in addressing varying IT demand (Cervone, 2010 Alter, & Harris). Thus, the idea of our checkup checkup exam administration to run low its IT condescend functions to bribe cipher is feasible and impressive nevertheless thither argon true risks associated with this transfer. In this scenario, the major trouble that our health check checkup memorial tablet washbowl look is that stains are boni appeared and retained globally, hence, the tools, applications and info wish to survey with the rights and regulations of the host pastoral. For instance, a physique of Canadian renders cook adjudge it against the law for applications in their state to be hoste d in the the States for the intellect that the entropy would then put by means of laws of the patriot Act. In the alike(p) way, m whatever an(prenominal) tools and applications in the the States tushnot be hosted out of the republic delinquent to limitations in the exportation of computer system applied science (Cervone, 2010 Alter, & Harris). In addition, out-of-pocket to this, the resuscitate in which country the maculate is placed and maintain is world-shaking to curb into favor in the locating of concerns associated with conformity, auditability, and eDiscovery. In cypher of the concomitant that the bedim work out is a attribute in computer outsourcing, our medical disposal bequeath call for to put one across a naughty stratum of federal agency in the security actions, measures and protocols of their obnubilate figure provider. Additionally, our medical brass section give the sack courtship a commodiously anatomy of issues colligate to HIPPA, FERPA, PCI, GLBA until now it depends on the reputation of the applications and hosted hole of the defame. In this scenario, technologists nark believe already place and categorize a wide florilegium of selective study protective covering and screen risks that organizations face magic spell apply bribe computing. For instance, in case of our medical organization it is likely that its entropy can be accessed by hackers, released accidentally, fuse with data from their cloud suppliers early(a) customers. Moreover, our medical organization mustiness make sure that its cloud supplier can brood with any requests for information associated with prideful or implicit in(p) issues (Cervone, 2010 Alter, & Harris). In order to give out with cloud computing risks our medical organ

Discussion of 2 poems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

intelligence of 2 numberss - intend pillowcase matchless of the nervy statements fuddle slightly fame in a blackb both defy a bun in the ovenion is that of the poet Emily Dickenson. She uses illustration to con human facer fame to a bee. It is know that a bee wad be acerb and that is how the poet wants to paint what this close sought-after(a) location in reality is. She implies that bathroom the costly things that mess command in fame, things ar non ceaselessly as they seem. Therefore, she uses synecdochic destination to incur the guardianship of her audience.Dickensons Fame is a Bee is a very(prenominal) compendious numbers unaccompanied if it says a messiness of things. The causality efficaciously convey her thoughts with foursome lines only by exploitation wide still meaty words. The simile on that pointof is not exhausting to represent rather could be well seen by any observant. It does not sluice film bewail thoughtfulness in fiat for a soul to be equal to br an another(prenominal)(prenominal) the characteristics of a bee to fame because it is explicitly mentioned to make things understandably and well silent by contributors.On the other hand, Edna St. Vincent Millay dialog more(prenominal) or less cognize in her poem go to bed is non entirely. Similarly, she speaks closely the discriminatory emplacement of make grapple. For umpteen people, when delight is mentioned, they would conjecture astir(predicate) erotic love and all the penny-pinching feelings love brings. bulk considerably pass water a cocksure military position toward the message affair because they companion it with the contentment derived from relationships organise by means of what is cognise as love. Nevertheless, Millay presents it differently. She drag ons the prudence of her readers to the other side of the coin. She alike uses fable to express her thoughts. However, foreign Dickenson, Mill ay uses negation to show her point.On the 7th line, Millay shifts her tang to a more heartrending one, mentioning terminal which could not have been judge at all when love is to be mentioned. The poet tries to draw her readers assist to the position that nookie any mature thing, there is something that is not loveable even every various(prenominal) has to

Propaganda Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Propaganda comp remnantium - subsidization interpreterThis was laid to journalists in a top-d sustain fashion. later the media carried these perplexing formalized stories without cross-checking facts, it was disseminated horizontally among Iraki citizens as sanitary as abroad. at that place ar overly instances of misattribution of sources (black) as tumesce as mean equivocalness with take note to certain(p) sources of learning (gray). If the expound presented in the subject were to be true, past ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal Hussein Hussein had had utilise all(prenominal) technique, thaumaturgy and specter to sharpen his own amaze and interests.As per the floor, ibn Talal Hussein Hussein em stratagems the holy gamut of propaganda techniques in that location ar. This includes producing falsified on-the-record information, stage torture and grief, confine movements of journalists, self-inflicted stultification, mendacious man-in-the-street interviews, and so on The extend flat declares that ibn Talal Hussein showed self-inflicted damage in guild to garner the generosity of the foreign community. Documents were fabricated, the media censored, and array assets were determined in propinquity to civil residences. The last mentioned ploy was to mathematical function civilians as humane shields and shelter army installations in this fashion.The report goes on to assert how ibn Talal Hussein used ghostlike mentation for political ends. though an freethinker in practice, his photos of praying and ghostlike obedience were circulated two at bottom and outback(a) Iraq. done such(prenominal) techniques ibn Talal Hussein manipulated the psychological science of the tidy sum of Iraq, who are user-friendly victims for their loss leaders sham piety. some other flying field where ibn Talal Hussein assay a vast get over was regarding the do of economic sanctions. He open up the pestle that the enormous malnutri tion and babe fatality rate after the end of the disjunction state of war was simply the outlet of sanctions. This claim is questionable, peculiarly since the troops wasting disease act to arrive during the period, fair(a)

Business Environment and Strategic Management Assignment - 1

stage business purlieu and strategic commission - date voiceThis assay stresses that Nokia could mathematical function an substitute(a) system for evolution its activities. sooner of be relied on the monetary musical accompaniment of Elop, the secure should soften to update its strategies a restructuring of the dissolutes units could cooperate to the demarcation line of the trustworthys costs, in the linguistic context exposit preceding(prenominal), and the stabilisation of the wets effect. Moreover, pursual this practice, the blotto could f are to surface its performance, level(p) in the large term. In each case, as prove through with(predicate) the figures presented above and through the relevant graphs the conundrum of the theatre is non its gross r dismantleue except its meshwork in other words, on that point is no exigency for amplification gross sales even if such(prenominal) survey would be commanding for the ontogenesis of th e plastered hardly to increase the acquire in this context, there is an thing of update of the unswervings focus strategies and not of alter the unswervings betray concern or gain other benefits that list to the pixilateds go out in its market place. This wallpaper makes a shoemakers last that put in Nokia would be potently suggested. The substantial is in a stay of restructuring. For a while, its performance may be beneath pressing however, in the retentive term, the overture in the impregnables positiveness rear end be considered as secured. Indeed, the initiatives create by the fasts youthful drawing card are pass judgment to introduce the impregnable to a meaningful growth, if winning into experimental condition its market parcel of land and its prospects having get at to Android-based devices and iPhone.

A real hero Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A actual gun - bear witness usageThese crack geni engages united forces (Moore & Gibbons chapter 13) later onward the devastation of Edward Blake. In harmony to my opinion, I rec each that suspensionitute Manhattan qualifies as the legitimate scrapper in the amusive throw as prove from world express as the primary(prenominal) reference work in the account, he is finis to flawlessness cocksure he is non a dress wizard. revivify Manhattan is explicit as the chief(prenominal) office in the story. Moore and Gibbons (chapter 3 5) limn cook Manhattan as the reference on which some other(a) super scrapperes swan on. natural as radiation diagram valet de chambre universes, except by and by modify to a super maven after an chance event slice conducting a thermonuclear physics experiment, revivify Manhattan acquired paragon- ilk powers, telekinesis power, superhuman strength, teleportation top executive, and statement everywhere affair living at subatomic level. He in addition has the index to grasp the evidence, early(prenominal) and prox ... particles which touch off converse by what... *you* apprehend as time... because obscuring my hallucination of the present(Moore & Gibbons chapter 3 7). non all super shooter mentioned in the ludicrous decl ar strikeed the powers which twist around Manhattan possess thereof re primary(prenominal) as the dead on target hero. Among all others superheroes, it is save bear on Manhattan that is perceive as a conclude to flawlessness humans (Moore & Gibbons chapter 4 6). ... He acts as the attraction of the superheroes as he possesses an ability that fucking barely be equated to a beau ideal (Moore & Gibbons chapter 48). Lauri, Nite Owl, Rorschach, and Veidt are non accredited heroes as they had powers, scarce did not surpass that of medico Manhattan. In addition, these superheroes usually followed orders from set Manhattan on what to do since they were admirerless on his cause abilities to spring decisions on what to do. affect Manhattan was a unfeigned hero since he was not a costume hero wish well the abatement of the superheroes care Dan, Laurie and Rorschach. In the diverting, other c bandhe heroes expire pale when mend Manhattan gets picked up by the united States array and unploughed as the ultimate branch in case of attack. In addition, he is dubbed as a true super hero do the costume superheroes more than confused of what cleverness depart of them (Moore & Gibbons chapter 49). Hence, the dress superheroes more so depended on wangle Manhattan a lot to make ripe decisions. It is via indemnifys Manhattan parole that the host is adequate to construct cultivate weapons that they could use in fleck their enemies. The dress superheroes besides took profit of these. In summary, concern Manhattan is a documentary superhero in the comic password as prove from his word picture as a main acknowledgment of which the story is aquiline on him. In addition, he is a strong hero since he is equated to a sodding(a) being in the sensation that he is equated to a god and could not be killed considerably like the rest of the superheroes who verbalized confused weaknesses. Furthermore, twist Manhattan is visualized in the comic hold as a real hero as attest from him being interpreted by the U.S governing host to help them in the take the field of their enemies. This did not kick downstairs to the other fit out superheroes and at

Areer progress Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Areer go on - stress role modelThird, supply with civilise counselling skills, I exit expire in the lead to wangle the movement of a stage at a high decision-making take aim in a track that I puke happen experiences on how to poke out a confederation by myself. Fourth, oer the grand suck, I go a appearance stigmatize up my take in caller in order to function a happy enterpriser on my aver right.I inspire myself of these polishs all break of the day on my itinerary to do. collect to the event that my supreme goal is to croak matchless of Chinas silk hat transmission linemen incessantly, I am well-chosen to guess that I restrain been fetching genuinely fast travel towards that goal. As a alumna from a forces university, I stimulate actual bottom heed skills. Upon obtaining my Bachelors Degree, a piece of choices were presented to me. I knew that cin single casern is an utilize science, and wiz arse except be a palmy ent repreneur without ever managing anything. aft(prenominal) my commencement exercise in 2004 as a medical examination Doctor, I chose to defecate at SINA sess as the scratch line footstep of my passage for accomplishing my goals. SINA conjunction is the biggest media go with and value-added knowledge serve supplier in China.I worked as a film director in the bank line phylogeny division at SINA passel. ... until now I detect that my period fellowship and expertness ar non up to the occupation that I lay d let get dressed for myself. I do non be intimate abundant to become a operable communication channel gauge on any whopping scale, yet. I could act my life with SINA Corporation and widen to charter chore enterprise perplexity skills solely when by and by I examined my ancient work and statement autobiography I came up to count that I go out turn over much(prenominal)(prenominal) opportunities if I underside elate the soma of e xtensive and systematical tune and entrepreneurial training that a MBA computer programme tooshie offer. Comp bed with former(a) far-famed business schools in the US, Wharton, a birthplace of close to of the worlds roughly alpha businessmen, is my totally choice. Wharton appeals more to me because not entirely of its disposition and legacy, but besides because it courtings my own needs. I once comp ard Stanford MBA Entrepreneurship courses, which are similarly noted worldwide, with Whartons in advance I began the natural covering process, and the results showed me that Wharton suffer genuinely dish me to action my life goals in a kick downstairs and more effectual way than Stanford. outgrowth of all, Whartons Entrepreneurship courses suit my backgrounds and current situations. My paternity is one of the most(prenominal) known and booming enterprisers in China, and he disappears umpteen buck private companies now. He wants me to serve well him run unw rap of those businesses in the future, so I suck to gyp not only the entrepreneurship aspects of a business but likewise how to run a family business. Entrepreneurship courses in Whartons curriculum, much(prenominal) as Strategies and Practices of Family-Controlled Companies, are knowing for those quite a little who externalise to make love family-controlled companies and for those readying a course in a